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The JobScope

27 Jobs That AI Can’t Replace

Melanie C

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been transforming the world in many ways. From chatbots like ChatGPT, Bing Chat, and Google Bard to generative AI tools like Adobe Firefly and Midjourney, AI is making our lives easier and more efficient.

AI is also being used in healthcare, finance, education, and other industries to improve decision-making and automate processes. However, there are still some jobs that AI can’t replace. These include jobs that require creativity, empathy, and critical thinking skills.

Previously, in our article, Will AI Take My Job, we examined the potential impact of AI on different professions, distinguishing between jobs that are susceptible to automation and those that remain resilient.

In this article, we will explore some of the jobs that AI cannot replace and why they are important.

The Evolution of AI and its Impact on Jobs

Digital illustration of AI Robots working in the office depicts the revolution and impact of AI on jobs

So far AI is making a significant impact in bridging the skills gap in the workforce. AI bridges the skills gap, ensuring equitable access to career development.

Although the fact that people are worried about AI replacing jobs but the good news is that AI will enhance jobs that require problem-solving, creativity, and empathy to a new level, which will create new opportunities like never before. The new generation of workers needs to be able to adapt to the recent changes in the workforce.

The impact of AI on job requirements is transforming the way work is performed. As technology automates certain tasks, the value of remaining tasks increases, particularly those that require soft skills such as creativity, common sense, judgment, and communication. These skills become even more crucial in the age of AI, where human ingenuity and emotional intelligence are highly valued.

While AI has the potential to replace a significant number of jobs, it is also expected to create new jobs and contribute to a productivity boom. A report by Goldman Sachs suggests that AI could replace around 300 million full-time jobs.

Infographic image of how AI will transform work across industries
Statistic image of the potential impact of AI and how we spend time at the workplace. Source: Accenture


A recent report by the World Economic Forum (WEF) highlights the potential impact of AI, specifically large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT-4, on the workforce. The findings suggest that approximately 40% of working hours could be influenced by these advanced AI systems. In particular, clerical and secretarial roles are expected to face rapid declines due to the adoption of AI technologies.

However, it’s not just low-skilled jobs that are at risk; white-collar professionals with bachelor’s degrees and production workers may also experience the impact of AI across various occupational groups.

Jobs That AI Can’t Replace

so, what jobs will AI not replace? Despite the advancements in AI, there are certain jobs safe from AI. Critical thinking jobs requiring human judgment, creativity, emotional intelligence, physical dexterity, and complex decision-making are not easily replicated by AI systems. 

Digital illustration of a list of jobs that AI can't replace such as Surgeons, Lawyers, Artists, and Chefs

Let’s explore 27 such jobs that AI can’t replace.

1. Therapists and Counselors:

Therapists and counselors are highly trained professionals who offer invaluable mental health services to individuals, couples, and families. Therapists and Counselors are one of the jobs that AI can never replace.

They specialize in helping people navigate through a range of emotional and psychological challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. While AI can provide support in certain areas such as assessments, data analysis, and chatbots, it cannot replicate the human touch and empathy that are essential in therapeutic relationships.

The demand for mental health services has skyrocketed, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is clear that the need for compassionate human therapists will remain crucial in addressing the complex emotional well-being of individuals.

2. Artists and Designers:

Artists and designers are another jobs that can’t be replaced by AI. bring a unique and irreplaceable dimension to the creative world. Their ability to produce visually captivating works and convey emotions through their art is a testament to the depth of human creativity.

While AI has made advancements in generating images and artwork based on text descriptions, it falls short when it comes to capturing the essence of human expression and experiences. AI-generated art may lack the genuine emotions and personal touch that artists infuse into their creations.

It is widely believed that AI will never fully replace artists, as the intangible aspects of creativity and the artist’s individual perspective cannot be replicated by machines. Instead, AI has the potential to complement and assist artists, making art more accessible and diverse in exciting new ways.

3. Surgeons:

Surgeons are highly skilled medical professionals who perform intricate operations to improve and save lives. It is one of the jobs that answers the question of why will AI never replace humans. While AI has made significant strides in healthcare, particularly in surgical tasks, diagnostic support, and medical decision-making, it cannot replace the expertise and judgment of human surgeons.

AI technologies can enhance surgical precision and efficiency, but they cannot replicate the deep understanding and intuition that surgeons develop through years of training and experience. Surgeons possess a unique blend of technical skills, critical thinking, and the ability to adapt to complex situations in real-time.

While AI may augment their capabilities, the human element of care and compassion provided by surgeons is irreplaceable in ensuring the best possible outcomes for patients.

4. Social Workers:

While AI can help social workers by automating certain tasks and providing data-driven insights, it cannot replace the human connection that social workers provide. Social Worker is one of the jobs that require emotional intelligence.

Social workers must be able to build relationships with their clients and understand their unique needs and circumstances. They must also be able to provide emotional support and guidance to help their clients navigate difficult situations. These are skills that cannot be replicated by machines.

5. Teachers and Tutors:

Teachers and tutors play a crucial role in educating and shaping the minds of students. They provide instruction, guidance, and support to help students learn and grow academically and personally.

AI can assist students in delivering educational content and personalized learning experiences but human teachers bring empathy, emotional support, and adaptability to the learning environment. They understand the diverse needs of students and can tailor their teaching methods accordingly.

6. Personal Trainers:

Personal trainers work with individuals to help them achieve their fitness goals and maintain a healthy lifestyle. They design customized exercise programs, provide motivation and guidance, and ensure proper technique and safety.

AI may offer fitness recommendations and track progress, but human trainers possess the ability to connect with clients on a personal level, adapt programs based on individual needs, and provide real-time feedback and support.

7. Salespeople:

Salespeople build relationships with customers, understand their needs and preferences, and help them make informed purchasing decisions. They rely on effective communication, persuasion, and relationship-building skills to succeed.

While AI can provide product recommendations and automate certain aspects of the sales process, human salespeople excel in understanding customer emotions, building trust, and providing personalized experiences that AI cannot replicate.

8. Lawyers:

In a world increasingly driven by artificial intelligence (AI), many wonder, “Will lawyers be replaced by AI?” While AI has made strides in legal research and document analysis, the role of lawyers goes beyond these functions. Lawyers possess a deep understanding of the law, critical thinking abilities, and the capacity to navigate complex legal issues.

They excel in negotiation, strategy, and the art of advocacy, leveraging their expertise to effectively represent clients. Moreover, the legal profession involves intricate human interactions, requiring empathy, judgment, and the ability to navigate ethical dilemmas.

While AI can assist lawyers in specific tasks, the unique combination of legal knowledge, interpersonal skills, and contextual understanding ensures that lawyers remain indispensable in the pursuit of justice.

9. Customer Success Managers:

Despite the great significance of AI, the role of Customer Success Managers (CSMs) remains vital and irreplaceable. While AI can provide basic customer support and analyze data, CSMs bring a human touch and deep understanding of individual customer needs. They excel in building and nurturing relationships, offering personalized solutions, and ensuring customer satisfaction.

CSMs possess strong interpersonal skills, problem-solving abilities, and the capacity to empathize with customers. Their expertise in navigating complex situations, addressing unique challenges, and providing proactive guidance is essential for driving customer loyalty and long-term success. While AI can support certain aspects of customer success, the human element delivered by CSMs is indispensable in building meaningful and lasting customer relationships.

10. Customer Service Representatives:

Customer Service Representatives play a crucial role in providing support and assistance to customers. They possess excellent communication skills, problem-solving abilities, and empathy.

While AI can assist in certain aspects of customer service, human representatives excel in understanding complex customer needs, providing personalized solutions, and building rapport.

Their ability to connect on a personal level, address unique challenges, and ensure customer satisfaction makes them indispensable in delivering exceptional customer experiences.

11. Journalists:

Journalists are responsible for gathering and reporting news, investigating stories, and providing reliable information to the public. They possess critical thinking skills, research abilities, and the capacity to analyze complex issues.

While AI can automate certain news tasks, human journalists bring the ability to conduct interviews, interpret data, and provide context and analysis. Their intuition, investigative skills, and ethical judgment contribute to impactful storytelling and holding institutions accountable.

12. Event Planners:

Event Planners are skilled professionals who organize and coordinate various types of events. They possess strong organizational skills, attention to detail, and creativity.

While AI can assist in managing logistical aspects, human Event Planners excel in understanding client preferences, managing vendor relationships, and creating unique and memorable experiences. Their ability to anticipate challenges, adapt to client needs, and infuse creativity ensures successful events.

13. Human Resources Professionals:

Human resources professionals are responsible for managing employee relations, recruitment, and ensuring a positive and productive work environment. They possess strong interpersonal skills, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving abilities.

While AI can assist in data management and basic HR functions, human HR professionals excel in understanding complex human dynamics, providing guidance and support to employees, and addressing sensitive issues with empathy and discretion.

14. Caregivers and Nurses:

Caregivers and Nurses provide essential physical and emotional care to patients in healthcare settings. They possess empathy, compassion, and the ability to handle complex medical situations.

A reporter interviewing a nurse AI Robot depicts that Caregivers and Nurse Jobs are safe from AI. Source: Al Jazeera

While AI can assist in certain aspects of healthcare, human caregivers and nurses bring the human touch, comfort, and emotional support that is crucial in patient care. Their ability to understand and respond to the unique needs and emotions of individuals ensures holistic and personalized healthcare.

15. Chefs and Cooks:

Chefs and Cooks are skilled professionals who create delicious and visually appealing dishes. They possess culinary expertise, creativity, and the ability to balance flavors.

While AI can assist in recipe generation and basic food preparation, human chefs bring a depth of knowledge, sensory perception, and artistic flair. Their ability to innovate, adapt to diverse palates, and deliver unique dining experiences makes them irreplaceable in the culinary world.

16. Psychologists and Psychiatrists:

Psychologists and psychiatrists are professionals who diagnose and treat mental health disorders. They possess deep knowledge of human behavior, emotional intelligence, and the ability to establish trust with their patients.

While AI can assist in certain aspects of mental health assessments, human psychologists and psychiatrists bring the ability to provide personalized therapy, adapt treatment plans, and offer nuanced understanding of individual experiences and emotions.

17. Dentists and Dental Hygienists:

Dentists and dental hygienists provide oral healthcare services, including examinations, cleanings, and treatments. They possess manual dexterity, precision, and the ability to assess and address complex dental conditions.

While AI can assist in certain aspects of dental diagnostics, human dentists and dental hygienists bring the expertise to perform intricate procedures, provide personalized care, and communicate effectively with patients.

18. Writers and Editors:

Writers and editors are professionals who create written content, including books, articles, and other forms of media. They possess language skills, creativity, and the ability to convey ideas effectively.

While AI can generate text based on patterns and data, human writers and editors bring the capacity to infuse emotion, originality, and critical thinking into their work. They possess the understanding of tone, style, and cultural nuances that contribute to impactful writing.

19. Social Media Managers:

Social media managers are professionals responsible for managing and implementing social media strategies for businesses and individuals. They possess expertise in digital marketing, content creation, and community management.

While AI can assist in certain aspects of social media management, such as scheduling posts or analyzing data, human social media managers bring the ability to understand and engage with target audiences, craft compelling content, and adapt strategies based on real-time feedback.

They possess the creativity, strategic thinking, and interpersonal skills needed to build and maintain a brand’s online presence effectively.

20. Engineers and Architects:

Can AI replace engineers? As we witness the rise of advanced technologies, this question emerges. While AI can automate certain aspects of design and analysis, the role of engineers and architects extends far beyond that.

They bring a deep understanding of complex systems, problem-solving skills, and the ability to consider various factors like safety, feasibility, and sustainability. Moreover, engineers often collaborate with other professionals and navigate real-world challenges.

While AI can enhance their work and provide support, the unique human touch, and ingenuity that engineers bring to their projects make them invaluable in shaping the built environment.

21. Veterinarians and Veterinary Technicians:

Veterinarians and veterinary technicians provide medical care to animals, diagnosing and treating illnesses and injuries. They possess a deep understanding of animal physiology, empathy for animals, and the ability to communicate with pet owners.

While AI can assist in certain aspects of veterinary diagnostics, human veterinarians and veterinary technicians bring the expertise to perform complex procedures, provide compassionate care, and make critical decisions for the well-being of animals.

22. Plumbers and Electricians:

Plumbers and electricians are skilled tradespeople who install, repair, and maintain plumbing and electrical systems.

They possess technical knowledge, problem-solving abilities, and the ability to work with complex equipment.

While AI can assist in diagnosing basic plumbing or electrical issues, human plumbers and electricians bring the expertise to handle intricate problems, ensure safety compliance, and provide efficient solutions tailored to specific situations.

23. Hairdressers and Barbers:

Hairdressers and barbers provide grooming and hairstyling services to clients, considering their preferences, facial features, and hair types. They possess artistic skills, attention to detail, and the ability to create personalized looks.

While AI can suggest hairstyles or generate visualizations, human hairdressers and barbers bring the expertise to cut, style, and transform hair with precision and creativity. They possess the ability to understand client desires and tailor their services accordingly.

24. Photographers and Videographers:

Photographers and videographers capture visual images and moments using cameras and other equipment. They possess artistic vision, technical skills, and the ability to tell stories through visual media.

While AI can assist in automated image editing or video production, human photographers and videographers bring the creative eye, composition skills, and emotional depth that result in captivating visual storytelling.

They possess the ability to connect with subjects, create unique perspectives, and evoke emotions through their work.

25. Translators and Interpreters:

Translators and interpreters facilitate communication between individuals or groups who speak different languages. They possess bilingual proficiency, cultural knowledge, and the ability to convey meaning accurately.

While AI can assist in basic translation tasks, human translators and interpreters bring the contextual understanding, nuances, and cultural sensitivity that ensure effective communication. They possess the ability to interpret idiomatic expressions, capture cultural subtleties, and adapt language use to different situations.

26. Mechanics and Technicians:

Mechanics and technicians repair and maintain machinery, vehicles, and equipment. They possess technical knowledge, troubleshooting skills, and the ability to work with complex systems.

While AI can assist in diagnosing basic technical issues, human mechanics and technicians bring the expertise to handle complex repairs, ensure safety standards, and provide customized solutions.

They possess the ability to identify underlying problems, adapt to different equipment models, and employ hands-on skills for effective maintenance.

27. Data Analysts:

In the age of advanced AI language models like Bing Chat, ChatGPT, and Bard, the question arises: will Data Analysts be replaced by AI? While these AI tools have undoubtedly revolutionized data processing and analysis, the role of human Data Analysts remains indispensable. Data Analysts bring a unique blend of skills to the table.

They possess the ability to ask the right questions, uncover meaningful insights, and provide context to data within the larger business landscape. They understand the intricacies of data interpretation, apply critical thinking, and possess domain expertise that allows them to make informed decisions.

Moreover, Data Analysts excel in communicating complex findings to non-technical stakeholders, enabling effective decision-making.

While AI tools can enhance efficiency and automate certain tasks, the human touch and expertise of Data Analysts are crucial for driving innovation, strategy, and unlocking the true potential of data. Thus, the invaluable skills and expertise of Data Analysts make them irreplaceable by AI alone.

Conclusion

As we look to the future, it’s evident that there are certain jobs where the human touch prevails and AI falls short. These roles rely on qualities that define us as humans – empathy, creativity, and critical thinking. While AI may automate certain tasks, it cannot replicate the essence of being human. These jobs require the intricacies and nuances that only humans possess.

So, whether it’s in providing personalized emotional support, crafting unique artistic expressions, or making complex decisions with wisdom and compassion, these are the jobs that AI can’t replace.

If you are still worried about AI replacing jobs, read our in-depth article on how to AI proof your career.

Melanie C

One Response

  1. That video of that nurse assistant Ai-powered robot had me laughing. The way the eyes were glitching I thought the robot was going to have a operating sytem hemorrhage.

    People need to understand that these things cannot replace human common sense. Someone has to program them, also anything the Ai spouts off is just regurgitated information that was aggregated from human sources. Look how it was just rambling and spouting pre-programmed babble when the gentlemen was asking questions. This must have been comedy.

    I am in the medical field and if this foolish thing was introduced to our facility to “assist” with patients I would have to speak up against it due to the safety of the patients under our care. It simply would not be to the benefit of the patient and may actually scare younger patients.

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